Author: Joe Costa

NEP Climate Vulnerability Assessment

The Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program (NEP) will update its Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) in 2023.  The purpose of the CCMP is to define goals and approaches to protect and restore water quality and living resources in Buzzards Bay and its surrounding watershed. Approaches and recommendations contained in the CCMP not only define the work of the NEP and establish eligibility for our grant and technical assistance programs, but priorities in the CCMP are considered by several other state and federal grant programs as well.

As part of the CCMP update, the NEP must undertake a climate change vulnerability assessment to determine how climate drivers might affect our collective ability to meet the goals and objectives in the CCMP. The results of the climate vulnerability assessment will be reflected in the 2023 CCMP update. To read the assessment, participate in workshops, or provide input into the process, go to our 2022 Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment page.

Buzzards Bay Climate Vulnerability Assessment Cover

NEP hosts IDDE training

Buzzards Bay NEP IDDE workshop flyer.
Download the workshop flyer.

The Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program and the Massachusetts Maritime Academy are hosting one-day illicit discharge detection and elimination (IDDE) training workshops. These free trainings will include field demonstrations in mapping, sampling, inspecting structures, and using investigation equipment. You will participate in a comprehensive assessment of a stormwater catchment. In addition, the workshops will prepare you to provide IDDE training to others, they fulfill MS4 permit training requirements, and will help propel your IDDE program forward.

Each workshop is eight hours of organized presentations, instructive displays, field demonstrations, professional networking, and informed discussions. These trainings are for anyone involved with an MS4 permit, including municipal leadership, conservation agents, health agents, planners, engineers, consultants, and department of public works staff at all levels.

Workshops will take place 8 AM to 4 PM at the scenic Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA) campus in Buzzards Bay. Refreshments and lunch will be provided.

Please dress appropriately as we expect to spend much of the day outdoors.

Dates: March 24th, April 19th, April 21st, or May 3rd (Rain Date: May 5th). View promotional video here. To RSVP or for more information email: Kevin.Bartsch@mass.gov. Even if you think you will be unable to attend a workshop, please take 3 minutes to answer our Survey.

While we are planning to have all the trainings at the MMA, if we have enough interest from people in Western and Central Mass, one of the workshops will be moved to the Worcester area. We would need a host to help us with a meeting space and a good catchment. Please use the survey to indicate your need for an alternative location.

Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program 2021 in Review

Buzzards Bay Municipal Mini-Grant Program – In November, EEA announced $110,640 in federally funded grant awards for projects that will protect water quality and habitat in the Buzzards Bay watershed. The three grants, which are being matched by over $194,000 in private contributions and state grants, are being awarded by the Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program (NEP) through the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM), with funding from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Southeast New England Program (SNEP). The following grants were awarded:

  • The Town of Mattapoisett: $45,000 to purchase and permanently protect a forested 4-acre parcel of riverfront land. The property is located on the west bank of the Mattapoisett River and contains important state-designated habitat, including habitat for rare species.
  • The Town of Carver: $45,000 to purchase and permanently protect 28 acres of undeveloped forest land on the southern side of the 600+ acre Great South Meadow Cedar Swamp on Mayflower Road in Caver. The property contains important state-designated habitat and lies over the Plymouth/Carver Sole Source Aquifer.
  • The Town of Rochester: $20,640 to purchase a conservation restriction that will permanently protect 20.5 acres along Doggett Brook, a principal tributary of the Sippican River. The property contains important state-designated habitat, including habitat for rare species.

For more information, see the EEA Press Release.

Buzzards Bay Targeted Grants – With support from the U.S. EPA’s Southeast New England Program (SNEP), the Buzzards Bay NEP continues to support an ongoing study by the Ecosystem Center at the Marine Biological Laboratory to evaluate the feasibility of applying permeable reactive barrier technology, using wood chips as a carbon source, to reduce nitrogen inputs from advanced treated wastewater effluent under different controlled flow conditions. This work is being undertaken in partnership with the Wareham Water Pollution Control Facility. The NEP is also supporting a study by the Woodwell Climate Research Center of Woods Hole to measure nitrogen inputs to Buzzards Bay from coastal rivers. With funding support from U.S. EPA headquarters, the Buzzards Bay Coalition is assisting the NEP in a Climate Vulnerability Assessment of the Buzzards Bay Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. The Coalition will host meetings and workshops with key stakeholders, synthesize responses, and help develop new recommendations for management action in Buzzards Bay. All these projects will continue through the spring and early summer of 2022.

In 2020, with SNEP funding, the Buzzards Bay NEP retained the engineering firm Horsley Witten Group to evaluate potential stormwater solutions for 15 high priority catchments in the Buzzards Bay watershed where monitoring data and stormwater network information had been gathered through the Buzzards Bay Stormwater Collaborative. The project ended in February 2021, with Horsley Witten Group preparing engineered designs, supporting calculations, and permit filings for three sites in the towns of Acushnet, Fairhaven, Mattapoisett, and Wareham. The NEP then worked with the towns to develop grant applications to fund those designs.

In a related SNEP-funded initiative, UMass Dartmouth completed two student projects. As part of a senior studies project, students developed green stormwater treatment designs for Padanaram Village near the shores of Apponagansett Bay. This project was based on the earlier conceptual plans developed by the NEP’s consultant. In a separate graduate student research project, investigations were undertaken of illicit connections and pollution sources in stormwater networks, including discharges to Tub Mill Brook in Mattapoisett.

Besides these projects, the NEP continued to support the Buzzards Bay Coalition’s Baywatchers water quality monitoring program with a $40,000 grant.

Buzzards Bay Salt Marsh Study) – Salt marshes in Buzzards Bay provide a vital role by providing habitat, regulating water quality, and stabilizing coastlines. In recent years, many coastal towns have experienced the degradation or loss of their salt marshes. To better understand and halt this trend, the Buzzards Bay NEP continues to support efforts by the Buzzards Bay Coalition and scientists at the Woodwell Climate Research Center to study salt marsh loss in Buzzards Bay. In a Buzzards Bay NEP/Buzzards Bay Coalition long-term study, historical loss of salt marshes is being documented by the NEP using aerial photographs, while the Buzzards Bay Coalition is documenting annual changes in marsh vegetation and elevation. In particular, the effort is focusing on how climate change, pollution, and changes in the abundance of certain crab species may be affecting salt marshes. In a second SNEP-funded study, scientists are looking at how use of runnels—constructed shallow drainage meanders—might promote revegetation where upper areas of salt marsh are dying off from standing water. In both studies, the Buzzards Bay NEP is providing GIS mapping analysis using recent and historical aerial photographs and LiDAR data. The NEP also installed elevation benchmarks, conducted elevation surveys using laser levelers and Geographical Positioning System (GPS) equipment, and provided training on the use of the equipment by NEP partners. The results of this work will help town officials and state and federal mangers develop possible mitigation strategies to protect and restore salt marshes. For more information, see the Salt Marsh Study web page.

Continued Support to the Buzzards Bay Stormwater Collaborative – In November, with support from the U.S. EPA’s Southeast New England Program (SNEP), the NEP awarded Massachusetts Maritime Academy a $25,000 grant to continue its ongoing support for the Stormwater Collaborative, a partnership of eight municipalities to monitor stormwater discharges and map stormwater networks. The Buzzards Bay NEP is a partner with the Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA) and eight participating municipalities on a SNEP grant to monitor stormwater discharges and map stormwater networks, particularly those contributing to shellfish beds closures. Despite limitations imposed by the COVID-19 closures and a summer without much rainfall, the project continued to meet milestones, and support municipal efforts to comply with their federal MS4 stormwater permits. This summer, municipalities supported these efforts with individual contracts with Massachusetts Maritime Academy. The Buzzards Bay NEP continues to provide technical oversight and continued data processing and analysis, and provides free laboratory testing services to municipalities participating in the Stormwater Collaborative Training videos for the program can be found at the Buzzards Bay Stormwater Collaborative YouTube channel, and the Buzzards Bay Stormwater Collaborative page has additional information about the collaborative.

Technical Assistance – The Buzzards Bay NEP continued to assist municipalities and other partners with GIS analysis, proposal development, review of local projects, and training and support for municipal stormwater permits (MS4) compliance. The NEP provided more than 700 map and GIS products to the Buzzards Bay Coalition, area land trusts, and municipalities in their efforts to protect important habitat and open space in Buzzards Bay. The Buzzards Bay NEP continues to work with the Buzzards Bay Coalition Science Advisory Committee and a team of scientists in Woods Hole to identify pressing issues related climate change, nitrogen and toxic pollution, and loss of wetlands habitat and living resources in Buzzards Bay.

Support to SNEP and SNEP Grant Awardees -The Buzzards Bay NEP is an advising partner to the U.S. EPA in implementing the Southeast New England Program (SNEP) and is a supporting partner to several SNEP grant awardees. In October, the U.S. EPA awarded $750000, over five years to the Buzzards Bay Coalition under the SNEP Pilot Watershed Initiative. The funding will assist in identifying and prioritizing sources of watershed impairments and develop solutions to address stream alteration and nutrient loading in an urbanized area of the Buttonwood Brook-Apponagansett Bay area of Massachusetts. Project partners include the City of New Bedford, the Town of Dartmouth, Buttonwood Zoo, the Friends of Buttonwood Park, and the Dartmouth Natural Resources Trust. The Buzzards Bay NEP is supporting the effort by providing land use analysis and GIS services during the five-year project.